Unseen and Unheard
- Chenalee Kesewaa
- Sep 5
- 3 min read
In Ghana, the world often doesn't cater to those who cannot see it clearly. From busy streets filled with noise to signs that provide no information for someone who is visually impaired, daily life can be an overwhelming challenge. While awareness around disability is growing, the unique needs of blind and partially sighted individuals frequently fall behind in discussions.
This blog aims to resonate with your emotions and experiences as we discuss navigating a landscape that often overlooks many.
Living in a Landscape of Guesswork
Picture trying to cross a bustling intersection without tactile paving or audible traffic signals. For many visually impaired people in Ghana, this is a daily reality. Pavements can be uneven, street signs are primarily visual, and public transport often lacks audio announcements or trained staff to assist.
Basic navigation becomes a challenge filled with uncertainty and reliance on others. In 2020, a survey showed that nearly 63% of visually impaired individuals in urban areas faced barriers in using public transport due to inadequate accessibility features. This sense of instability leads to exhaustion and increased stress.
The Numbers Behind the Silence
According to reports from the Ghana Health Service:
Over 227,900 individuals are blind.
More than 329,000 live with severe visual impairment.
Cataracts and glaucoma represent the leading causes of vision loss.
Women experience a 12% higher risk of serious visual impairment compared to men.
These figures highlight the real challenges faced by individuals, students, workers, and parents striving to access education, work, and healthcare within systems that often do not consider their needs.
What Accessibility Really Means
Accessibility goes beyond just physical changes like ramps. For visually impaired individuals, it encompasses:
Audible Traffic Signals: Sounds that indicate when it's safe to cross.
Tactile Ground Surfaces: Paths that guide the visually impaired safely.
Braille Signage and Accessible Digital Platforms: Information available in multiple formats.
Trained Staff: Employees who understand the best ways to assist those with vision impairments.
These elements contribute to fostering independence and dignity. When people can navigate their environment confidently, they can participate fully in society.
Stories That Stay With You
Kwame, a teenager living in Accra, shares his experience walking to school:
"Every day is a challenge. I can’t see the cars coming, and my sister has to guide me. Sometimes, people just push past us, and it feels like we’re invisible."
Kwame’s story illustrates a painful truth: many lack the basic infrastructure and understanding that could make their lives easier. Without significant changes, the road ahead remains difficult for visually impaired individuals.
The Role of Community
Community support can radically improve the lives of visually impaired individuals. Organisations and local groups are beginning to fill gaps by offering resources and advocacy.
For example, programs that educate sighted people about disability etiquette have shown positive changes in community attitudes. A 2021 initiative in Accra reported that after training, 75% of participants felt more confident interacting with visually impaired individuals. This shift fosters a more inclusive environment.
The Power of Technology
Technology holds the key to bridging gaps for visually impaired individuals in Ghana. Applications that offer audio descriptions, navigation help, or even social networking can empower users to explore their world more effectively.
Imagine a smartphone app that speaks street names and nearby landmarks as you walk. Innovations like this can make a profound difference. One user shared that having an app increased their independence and reduced their reliance on others by 40%.
Advocacy and Awareness
Raising awareness about the needs of visually impaired individuals is essential. Advocacy groups are working diligently to push for changes that prioritise accessibility in public spaces.
Efforts include advocating for improved public transport systems and ensuring that new buildings consider accessibility from the ground up. Initiatives like these are vital for a more equitable society.
A Call to Action
As we navigate our lives, we must remember that everyone deserves full access to their environment. Whether you’re a policymaker, business owner, or community member, your actions can support visually impaired individuals.
Educate Yourself: Understand the challenges faced by visually impaired people and find ways to help.
Advocate for Change: Support initiatives that promote accessibility in your community.
Be Inclusive: Offer support when you see someone struggling, and encourage others to do the same.
Together We Can Forget the Silence
Living with visual impairment in Ghana presents daily challenges, but it doesn't have to be a journey endured alone. By cultivating understanding, support, and innovation, we can create a world where everyone has the chance to thrive.
Together, let’s ensure that the unseen and unheard gain the visibility and voice they truly deserve.
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