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Paving the Way to a More Accessible Ghana for Everyone

Accessibility is more than just a convenience; it is a matter of dignity, safety, and inclusion. In Ghana, individuals with visual or mobility impairments face daily struggles due to inadequate roads and sidewalks. Uneven pavements, obstructed pathways, and poor infrastructure present significant hazards, often endangering lives.



Man navigating a road in Ghana using a wheelchair, accompanied by supportive pedestrians,
Man navigating a road in Ghana using a wheelchair, accompanied by supportive pedestrians,

This reality led to the creation of One Step at A Time, a movement focused on enhancing accessibility, raising awareness, and advocating for tangible solutions.


The Reality We Can’t Ignore


  • Cracked sidewalks and high curbs make it impossible for wheelchairs to navigate safely.

  • Vehicles parked on walkways leave blind individuals at risk.

  • Unmarked pedestrian crossings create confusion and danger.


These challenges do not only impact people with disabilities. They also affect families, the elderly, and parents with strollers.


Every day, millions traverse roads that prioritise cars over people. The need for change grows, affecting not just those in wheelchairs but all individuals deserving the right to move freely.


Stories That Speak Volumes


Consider someone who arrives at work only to wait for others to carry them upstairs because the building lacks ramps or functional elevators. This is a common experience for many.


Or envision a person navigating through glass doors with no markings, constantly worried about collisions. For millions of individuals with disabilities, this is their everyday life.


Despite the passage of the Disability Act 715 in 2006, creating accessible public spaces remains a major challenge. This act aimed to ensure that infrastructures would cater to everyone, yet the chasm between policy and reality widens.


We Are Capable. We Deserve Better.


People with disabilities hold positions as leaders, professionals, creatives, and innovators.


Accessibility is not an extra—it is a basic right that enables everyone to succeed.


  • Imagine a visually impaired entrepreneur effortlessly reaching a meeting without worrying about potholes.

  • Picture a mother confidently pushing her wheelchair on smooth, accessible pavements.

  • Envision a future where inclusive design is integral to our infrastructure from the beginning.


A more accessible Ghana is more than a dream; it can become reality if we collectively push for change.


A Glimpse into Ghana’s History


Ghana's rich history has seen vast transformations over the years. From the days of the Gold Coast colony to its independence in 1957, the nation has achieved remarkable progress in infrastructure, education, and health.


In the post-independence era, Ghana focused on developing urban infrastructure. However, as cities expanded, the emphasis on accessibility fell behind. Roads and sidewalks were often created without considering the diverse needs of all members of society. The accessibility challenges we face today are a direct result of this neglect—a situation we must address urgently.


The Importance of Inclusive Infrastructure


Accessibility goes beyond just physical design; it represents a commitment to inclusivity. By constructing roads, sidewalks, and public spaces that cater to everyone, we foster a connected community.


Safety


Safety is vital. Roads should include clear markings, smooth surfaces, and ramps to protect all users. When sidewalks are hazardous or absent, the likelihood of accidents increases, discouraging outdoor activity.


By designing safer environments, we empower everyone to navigate their surroundings confidently.


Dignity


A thoughtfully planned environment promotes dignity. For those with disabilities, going outdoors shouldn’t feel arduous. It should invoke a sense of belonging, encouraging full participation in community life.


Accessibility is also crucial for the elderly and those with temporary impairments, highlighting its significance at all life stages.


Economic Growth


A more accessible road network fuels economic growth. When everyone can move freely, it enhances consumer confidence and opens new markets.


Consider the entrepreneurial potential for those currently struggling to reach businesses due to poor infrastructure. An inclusive environment allows everyone to contribute to the economy.


A wheelchair user navigates a road in Ghana
A wheelchair user navigates a road in Ghana

Legislative Framework and Community Support


While the enactment of the Disability Act 715 was a significant milestone, ongoing enforcement with dedicated resources and community backing is necessary for genuine change.


Community organizations play a crucial role in advocating for accessibility improvements. Engaging local leaders, businesses, and citizens creates a joint effort that elevates accessibility on the national agenda.


Education and Awareness


Education is essential for building understanding and empathy. Community programs can inform the public about accessibility challenges and potential solutions.


Bringing people together and allowing them to walk in someone else's shoes fosters empathy and encourages attention to the often-overlooked barriers around them.


The Role of Technology in Accessibility


Technology offers immense potential to enhance accessibility. From mobile apps assisting visually impaired individuals in navigating streets to innovative materials for smoother pavements, the future is promising.


Smart Solutions


Implementing smart technology, such as sensor-activated signals at pedestrian crossings, can build safety for everyone. These innovations can make daily commutes less stressful for those with disabilities.


By embracing technology, Ghana can step into a new age of accessibility, improving the experiences of its citizens.


Global Perspectives on Accessibility


Looking at how other nations address accessibility provides valuable insights for Ghana.


Countries like Sweden and Canada have made significant progress by investing in universal design principles. Their experiences highlight the advantages of prioritizing accessibility at the start of infrastructure projects instead of making retrofits later.



A deserted urban street flanked by tall buildings, creating a sense of isolation and stillness in the heart of the city.
A deserted urban street flanked by tall buildings, creating a sense of isolation and stillness in the heart of the city.

Embracing Our Shared Responsibility


The path toward a more accessible Ghana relies on collective responsibility, recognizing the dignity of every citizen.


By improving infrastructure that accommodates all, we affirm the belief that everyone deserves the opportunity to thrive.


Accessibility is not merely an enhancement; it is a fundamental right that influences the quality of life for all.


The road ahead requires empathy, investment, and a commitment to substantial change. Let’s work together to create pathways toward accessibility that benefit every person in Ghana. Together, we can shape a future where every step counts, and every journey matters.


By standing united and advocating for these changes, we can build a Ghana that genuinely respects and uplifts its diverse population. Creating accessible roads is not just a project; it's a movement toward a more inclusive future for everyone.


References & Further Reading

📖 Accessibility in Ghana



📖 Disability Rights & Advocacy




📖 Infrastructure & Inclusive Development

 
 
 

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